A Look at the US' Financially Underserved Market and Opportunities
Underbanked consumers rely heavily on fringe financial service providers to conduct routine financial transactions and pay high fees in the process.



Low-income consumers in the US face personal, institutional, and policy-related barriers to access the financial system. As a result, these underbanked consumers rely heavily on fringe financial service providers to conduct routine financial transactions and pay high fees in the process.
The Center for Financial Services Innovation (CFSI) is the definitive voice on US consumer financial health. CFSI and Core Innovation Capital have recently come out with their 6th annual market analysis to illustrate the size of the opportunity to address the needs of financially underserved consumers and identify significant trends driving marketplace evolution and growth. The report presents a snapshot of interest and fees spent by underserved consumers, volume of consumer usage generating revenue, current and projected revenue growth rates, and key trends driving market developments.
The three basic criteria used to determine underserved consumers are those who struggle with one or above of the below financial challenges:
- Consumers struggling with low to moderate incomes or income volatility
- Consumers that are credit challenged having subprime credit scores below 600 or having insufficient credit file information
- Consumers who struggle with access to mainstream financial products
CFSI research estimates that 57% of US consumers, or approximately 138 million adults, are financially unhealthy. Though all financially unhealthy Americans could benefit from quality financial products, this annual report focuses specifically on the financially underserved. These are the consumers with the acutest need for financial products and practices that meet their needs. This report examines 28 products that underserved consumers use to spend, save, borrow, and plan in their financial lives.
In 2015, underserved consumers spent $140.7 billion on fees and interest across five financial product categories: Single payment credit, short-term credit, long-term credit, payments & deposit accounts, other products & services.

According to the report, revenue continued to grow across nearly every payment and deposit account. The highest growth witnessed was for multi-use, account-based products, including Checking Accounts, GPR Prepaid, and Payroll Cards. However, many underserved consumers still rely on older payments product models, even as they simultaneously adopt modern transaction products and utilize traditional bank accounts.
After the global financial collapse, subprime lending is now gaining traction again. New-age startups are piling into the subprime market, and big-name investors are eagerly lining up to fund their efforts. Some of them which are enabling subprime lending are:
LendUp: LendUp believes that access to quality credit is a right for everyone. Even those that banks won’t approve. The startup’s first product is the LendUp Ladder, to incentivize responsible actions and enable borrowers to earn access to apply for larger loans at lower interest rates over time. LendUp is also launching its own credit card, which is free compared to the average payday loan that costs 500% to 700% APR.
Elevate: Elevate’s niche right now is providing loans to borrowers with credit scores between 575 and 625. As the company expands, it wants to provide loans to customers with even lower credit scores. Elevate works on a direct-to-consumer model. It rewards borrowers for watching financial literacy videos and also offers free credit monitoring.
Oportun: Oportun is focused on Hispanic borrowers with little or no credit record. Founded in 2005, the company aims to increase economic opportunity for its clients, promote community development, and serve low-income or underserved communities.
Vouch: Vouch allows friends and family to co-sign part of a subprime borrower’s loan effectively. People sponsor the loan applicant by choosing an amount of money and agreeing to pay their sponsorship amount if the loan applicant does not pay Vouch back.
More than half of Americans now have credit scores below 680, placing them firmly in the subprime territory. Moreover, a growing number of entrepreneurs now view subprime as fertile and under-served territory and have gained an advantage over traditional lenders with sophisticated algorithms to assess borrowers’ likelihood of repaying.
To learn about Prove’s identity solutions and how to accelerate revenue while mitigating fraud, schedule a demo today.
The modern
way of proving identity
Trusted by 2500+ leading companies to reduce fraud and improve consumer



Keep reading
Read the article: How to Achieve More B2B Customer Growth With Prove Pre-Fill® for BusinessProve Pre-Fill® for Business provides a comprehensive solution for organizations that want to onboard businesses by delivering faster onboarding, a decrease in abandonment, and a reduction in fraud (relative to attack rate).
Read the article: Account Takeovers: The Silent Revenue KillerAccount takeover (ATO) fraud is rapidly becoming one of the biggest threats facing digital marketplaces and gig platforms. Learn how ATO attacks work, why they are accelerating, the latest fraud trends and statistics, and how continuous identity verification helps organizations prevent account takeovers while protecting revenue, customer trust, and user experience.
Read the article: The Silent Drain: How SMS Pumping Is Bleeding Digital Marketplaces DrySMS pumping fraud is silently increasing verification costs for digital marketplaces by exploiting OTP workflows. Explore how these attacks operate, why traditional SMS authentication is failing, and how proactive phone intelligence can prevent fraud before an SMS is sent.